Friday 10 July 2015

Ideas for spring photos

Ideas for spring photos

We have borrowed in this article tips and tricks from the pros to help you brush up on your portfolio, and this spring to try something new.
Winter is behind us and it's time to enjoy the springtime. Pierces the first wild flowers, transforming the world around. The day was added, and the fabulously beautiful nature than not a reason to go armed with a camera and shoot, using the full potential of your camera.
Spring - the perfect time to experiment with the camera and at the same time to improve existing skills. This month, we have collected for you some great ideas and tips that will help you to plunge into the world of nature.
We will show how to get great photos fields and colorful landscapes. Learn how to remove the flowers in the room and on the street, but also we will share with you tips on taking pictures of birds and animals.
Every day, accompanied by the appearance of new colors, you cannot lose a second. So rather grab my camera and run into the street.

1. Bells in the frame
It happens that the picture is much more expressive and "screaming" about the arrival of a long-awaited spring than a field dotted with bells seen firsthand. These views can be found in the spring easily the country. But to transfer the essence of color frame this fully, you need to learn a few tricks.
Do not try to fit in the frame the scene or, for example, to squeeze the treetops. Otherwise, bells or other small color of the solution within the image: they will not be seen. Instead, as the focus point, use the bells themselves. Fall a little and get the view, the beautiful from an artistic point of view.
Use focal length telephoto lens to squeeze a little perspective and tightly put together bells in the frame.
Use a tripod and reduce the aperture to a minimum, for example, f / 16. This will increase the depth of field, and all the colors in the frame will be displayed as sharply, as seen by your eyes.
You can search for a scene in which part of the colors will be illuminated by sunlight, and some will be in the shade. Exposing the exposure for a picture, do not worry about the shadow area, such as tree trunks in the background. Expose a frame in the zones, sunlit.
Use the forest paths and shadows in the form of lines that lead the viewer's eye to the main character of the composition.

2. Photograph cultivated plants
Landscape photography - is not only a broad perspective that opens before the viewer. You can find any number of alternative scenes and farm for this approach is the best.
These pictures were taken in the field with giant cane using a super wide-angle lens 12-24mm. It was a windy day, and sharp images required shutter speed, in this case, 1/500.

Removing the condition that the sun's rays shine at our backs, we got in the frame beautiful blue sky, but pictures taken against the sun came out more melancholy, but no less artistic.

3. Use the line created by nature
Wonderful advice for improving the composition - to seek out in the frame line created by nature itself, which will lead the viewer's eye. For this purpose, for example, may be suitable hedges or stone embankment.

4. Find the scenic spots in the country
To diversify the landscape photographs, include the frame high-rise buildings, for example, find a windmill and an old castle, and use it as a point of focus.
Not for a moment forget about the composition. The picture, which includes the entire object can turn out excellent, but it is worth trying to remove the structure at an angle, capturing only the upper part of it. Shoot better on the wide-angle lens with a focal length approximately equal to 10-12 mm.
For photographs in this format include undesirably frame ground and the surrounding space. Sit down and point the lens of your camera upward.
Decide in which format, horizontal or vertical, will look better picture.

5. Wait for clearer skies
If the sky suddenly overcast with clouds - that's no reason to remove this second chamber.
And agreed that the photographs cloudy sky looks much more expressive than the infinite blue horizon. Although the abundance of sullen gray clouds may create a very different mood, a melancholic.
Wait until the ray of sunlight suddenly will break through the clouds and illuminates the landscape. Photos taken at this time, are always obtained spectacular.

6. Do not neglect the black and white photograph
The combination of blue sea water, sand beige and white rocks gives a beautiful landscape picture, so why then save all these colors? The answer is simple - to convey the mood, increase exposure.
Begin to experiment with converting your photos, and you'll get even more bold results. The photo above was taken in overcast weather, and more monochrome colors emphasize the drama of the image.

7. Select the correct settings for shooting flowers
Rich colors, which have flowers and plants in the spring and summer, as the magnets attract photographers in the gardens and woods.
Their intense shades and variety of colors create a very nice picture of the human eye. If you would like to pay tribute to the beauty of flowers and capture them on your camera, try to adjust it accordingly.
In most cases, the flowers have to shoot at a very small distance, so the depth of field to be treated with special care.
You have to very careful to direct the focus and select the aperture value so that in the area of ​​field were only those elements which, according to your idea is central to the frame.
Among all the possible modes in this situation more appropriate aperture priority (Av). Use a tripod to the camera instability did not affect the sharpness of the image.

8. Choose the most suitable lens
Of course, for subject photography and close-ups are ideal macro lens. But speaking frankly, to get beautiful photos of wild and cultivated plants is possible and removing the lens with the other range of focal lengths.
For example, a lens with a tele-zoom lens is ideal for shooting flowerbeds or those already mentioned wild bells, simply because he is able to visually compress the distance between colors.
But the wide-angle lenses are also doing their part. For example, if you place the camera close enough to the subject shooting wide-angle lens can fit in the frame the landscape, and at the same display colors so that they will prevail in the foreground.
With 18-55mm zoom lens, we shot on 18mm and use an external flash to make the focus on the flower.

9. Pick the correct values ​​for the aperture when shooting macro flowers
The diaphragm with a small hole always gives maximum sharp image, but this is not always the best option. Set the aperture equal to f / 22, and the background, which will be in the field, will distract the viewer from the main subject in the frame.
Select the optimum distribution of the field to the flower was in the of field and other details were vague and did not distract the viewer.

10. Options for lighting in the garden
Bright sunny day is usually not the best time to take pictures of flowers. Light passing through the clouds, gives the best results. Scattered light evenly illuminates the plant and promotes natural colors.
However, you can take advantage of direct sunlight, if you want to emphasize the structure of the flower show its translucent leaves and petals.

11. Take everything under control
The easiest way to take in the gardens with a competent organization. In these gardens, plants are planted in a certain order, as a result from certain angles, the garden looks a whole.
But in your own garden you are likely to have fun to try to make a decent picture. And the secret often lies in the need to simplify the frame as much as possible, get rid of unnecessary items.
Organically fit in one frame all the flower bed is almost impossible because of the distracting elements that together create a photo-bag, to say nothing of the whole garden.
In the spring, when many plants are just starting to come back to life, it is best to photograph flowers individually.

Do not forget that each flower is a small component of the whole garden, through which and changes everything around. You can take pictures of large flowers with their standard zoom lens.
However, buying a macro lens will allow you to fill the whole frame with smaller flowers and plants.
The path to a successful frame is in full control of the surrounding area and the technique used.
Clear the stage
Find the most attractive flower (or a few flowers). Background and foreground uncluttered help focus attention on the subject. If you are around, for example, are fallen leaves, of course, they should be removed.

12. Do not let the wind to spoil the shot!
Even a faint breeze makes it almost impossible to establish a clear picture. Use a thick layer of white material to protect the flower from the wind and at the same time take advantage of its reflective properties and highlight the deep shadows.
Camera alignment
Be sure to use a stable tripod. To move the camera to aperture priority (Av). Then you can select the ideal aperture values ​​without worrying about exposure, all the work for you to make the camera itself.
Create background
Sometimes it is simply impossible to find a perspective that will provide background, not cluttered with unnecessary details, something will definitely distract the attention.
In this case, the only right decision - to make the background.
A large sheet of colored cardboard is perfect for the role of the background. Simply place it behind the flower, and you get a colorful and bright background without unnecessary details. Different shades of green, blue and gray are best to cope with the task. Position the background from the object as far as possible.

13. Photographing flowers in the kitchen
For full control over the composition, lighting and background, some photographers shoot flowers in the studio. Similar results, and you can get without leaving the house, with only a few necessary items.
This method is more suitable for taking cultivated plants. You can resort to this technique on a rainy day or if the shooting was postponed for the evening.
To create this image we used the light box. In our case light box served as a special accessory that has been used before to see the slideshow. This accessory highlights the leaves and flower petals, stressing their structure and creates a perfect white background.
We also took advantage of the external flash to create a fill light. Shutter speed and aperture manually, we set up (1/2 sec at f / 22) and use a tripod to get the sharpest image possible of roses.

14. Remove the animals!
Sheep - one of the most photogenic and lovely creatures, and find them out of town in the spring will have no difficulty. So, armed with his best zoom lens with a focal length of at least 200mm, go to the photoshoot. Use Av mode and to remove the aperture, e.g., f / 4 and f / 5.6.
You should not be chosen too close to the animals, all the movement is smoothly and slowly. Carefully lower so that the camera was on them at eye level.
In a side-light or backlight, you can emphasize the wool lamb or sheep, which turn into a glowing halo.
If you are more adventurous and adventurist you can try your luck and try to "hunt" for other animals, such as rabbits or pheasants for.

16. How to photograph beautiful plumage
It does not always capture the beauty of wildlife in its natural manifestation. But you can always go to the zoo and take pictures of wild animals there. We are, to my delight, found that the peacocks are not afraid of hands and love to pose for the camera.
Instead of moving away and trying to fit into the frame all the peacock's tail, on the contrary, try a little closer and create a creative composition in the frame.
Do not forget that the focal length is inevitably reflected in sharp shots. Increasing the focal length, reduces the time of exposure. For example, when the focal length of 250mm shoot at shutter speeds 1 / 500sek (or shorter).

15. Imagine that you're shooting a portrait
Photographing animals, you remember all the known techniques of portraiture. Their use during the shooting of animals will help you get great photos. For example, try to set the camera in a vertical position, increase the subject and wait for the animal to take a spectacular position.
Be sure to point the focus to the eyes and blurs the background.

17. Patience always pays off
When it comes to wildlife photography, one of the main weapons in favor of patience. We have to wait for the only time and the light will fall exactly as we want, and when lamb synchronously turn heads in our direction.


Photography Tips from the pros

Photography Tips from the pros

To create a truly professional work, facing due attention, it requires more than just a good camera and good luck. Today we share with you interesting tips from professional photographers to help raise the level of your skill.

1. Do not be afraid to crop
Here's a little secret that most professionals prefer to keep to myself: many sports photographers rely on the crop, which allows you to create the right image in terms of composition.
They originally photographed at a wide angle than is necessary, then, in the processing of photographs framing it to the desired position. So you have more chances to pass the driving dynamics in the right direction, so - to make a quality shot.
The other main reason for this survey is that so you can use the center AF point instead of selecting a peripheral point. The central point is the most flexible and accurate.

2. Focus lock button
Most people focus, half-pressing the shutter button, but many cameras offer an alternative approach, which is used by professionals - is key AF. Usually it is on the back of the camera, and the focus is called the backup button.
One advantage of the AF lock button is that you do not have to worry about that any push too hard and do not accidentally make a frame.
It is also useful when shooting moving objects. So you can keep them in focus until you decide to take a picture. It will be convenient at the time of photographing plants, moving in the wind.
You can lock the focus by using the AF lock button and take a picture when the ambient conditions are acceptable. So you can save time and effort and focus every time.

3. Set the aperture to F / 8
F-stop F / 8 is an excellent choice for most shooting situations. This is the best opening for the lens, which, on the one hand, ensures the normal amount of light, and on the other - makes it possible to make a clear and not blurry photos.
If you carry the camera with the established standard lens, it is best to install it the most successful, in your opinion, the parameters for the recording. Adjust the camera so that at any time could make a good picture. For this account the level of lighting around and determine the values ​​of sensitivity, which allows to operate normally in automatic mode.

4. Follow histogram
Follow the histogram is necessary in order to control the bright and dark parts of the photo. The essence of this technique is that the lighter areas (located on the right side of the histogram) less noisy and dark areas will become grainy. Based on this logic, it should be photographed, initially, more vivid and bright image, and then make them darker. Importantly do not overdo it, because the dim flashes will not be easy.

First pictures of the new conditions of shooting, after the creation of the first frame, look at the histogram to evaluate the ratio of the light and dark parts of the picture.
Remember - the left side of the histogram are dark areas, mid tones in the middle, and the right light areas. If the edges of the histogram has a sharp increase, it indicates the presence of very light or dark areas.

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Use a fast lens
Professional sports photography and wildlife have a huge advantage, using first-class high-aperture lenses. Yes, they are big and heavy, and they cost a fortune, but the quality of such optics is fully consistent with its high price. In addition, this technique allows better control of the depth of field in low light conditions, and contributes to a more accurate autofocus when shooting objects in motion.
The few fans can afford to buy such luxury lenses, but there are stores that provide the optics for hire. So you can always take the desired lens and test his work. Going to the next record sports scenes or pictures of animals, you can take with excellent optics for one day. Using the formatted memory card, you can achieve a maximum speed burst shooting and get the highest quality results.

6. Use the flash
In daylight, the flash will complement your frame life and get rid of unwanted bright shades. Using the flash as an additional source of light will help to make quality training. Proper use of flash is your success. When working with an external flash is easy to make a mistake in the settings that will only aggravate the situation, so many novice photographers try not to use them.
With the use of more expensive automatic flashes problems with the settings you will not have to use them, and a lot easier.

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Focus on the whole area of ​​the frame
The trick with the frame, where the focus is, on the whole area of the photograph allows you to create as clear and sharp image. Especially useful to use this technique when photographing close-up.

To realize you need to install the camera on a tripod. Set the focus on one point and take the first shot, focusing on a central point. Then take a picture by moving the focus point on one of the neighboring. Thus, it should take a picture of the object for all or more points available.
After a series of photos with different focus points is done, they want to combine into one picture. This is done by hand, using available software. It's quite long and painstaking work that requires patience and some skill. To implement the perfect Photoshop, where you can highlight areas of focus on separate layers and then combine them all in one shot. You can also search the Internet for free software, for example, Combine ZP.

8. Do not complicate the composition frame
This advice can be useful when photographing stationary subjects, macro and landscape photographs. The essence of the recommendation is not to complicate the composition of the frame with unnecessary details that may distract attention from the main component photos.
For the fruitful work you need to better explore the foundations of the composition and the rule of thirds. Well-built frame will always be able to attract and engage the viewer. Resist the temptation to fixing a large number of elements. This can make your image congested and difficult to understand.
"The less the better" - often in photos this rule helps to create an attractive frame. Guided by this principle and can be photographed and the lighting of important events. In order to accurately convey the atmosphere of the event, can be enough to make some good shots, apart from the correct accents.

9. Mirror lockup
When shooting at slow shutter speeds, macro and other special cases, it is recommended to use the pre-lift mirror, which is now found on virtually all professional and semi-professional cameras. The essence of this method is that the camera shake is mostly occurs because of the mirror is instead shutter. Therefore, pre-mirror lock prevents unwanted jitter and make a clear and sharp picture.
For better performance you should use a tripod and a remote control.
If you use a compact and system cameras, this advice you in your work is not useful, since such models are no mirrors.

10. Edit, edit and change
Professional photographer cares about the quality of each image, which he published in a network or uses in its portfolio. Therefore it is very important to be able to make an impression and show their work to the most presentable side.
When editing photos in your photo editor you have to be ruthless and hard on yourself. Try to remove any visible defects, both in terms of composition and from the viewpoint of presentable subject.

Try to create his own style, both in photography and in the process and stick to it. So, on the one hand, you will improve your own skills, and on the other will become recognizable among other artists.

Wednesday 24 June 2015

Wedding in Slovenia: Legal Aspects

Wedding in Slovenia: Legal Aspects

If fate has brought you to a citizen of Slovenia and you decide to register relationship in the territory of this fabulous country in the first place you need to go to the Slovenian registry office. In Slovenia, it is in the administration (Purina emote) Slovenian municipalities. You must apply to the administration of the municipality where you want to be registered, regardless of the place of residence.
Today, the most popular places for marriage among lovers considered Ljubljana Castle or Castle of the Lake. Bled. So you need to contact, and in the administrative unit Ljubljana and Bled. As a rule, there are registering themselves, and then the couple with the guests go to celebrate this joyful event in one of the restaurants in Slovenia. The cost of registration can also be found in the municipal administration. If the marriage is not certain registry office premises the, it will be necessary to cover the costs of moving workers to the registry office wedding venue. Typically, this may be different castles, churches.
To register a marriage newlyweds must select two witnesses also be present at the ceremony the head of administration or his deputy, and the registrar of marriage. If one or both of the intending spouses do not speak Slovene, the ceremony requires the presence of an interpreter. Some registry offices in Slovenia requires the presence of a court interpreter. The law makes no distinction, whether married or not Slovenian citizens. Witness at marriage can be any capable person.
In accordance with Article 34 and Article 35 of the Law on Private International Law and Procedure (Official Gazette of RS, №. 56/99), the conditions for entering into wedlock determined by the law of the country in which the citizens of the future spouses are at the time of marriage, and the form of the marriage, under the law of the country where the marriage is contracted, i.e. by Slovenian law.
For the validity of the marriage in the Republic of Slovenia, foreigners must register with the marriage in the administration (registry office) at the place of marriage, the following documents (list of documents and the rights of individual municipality can be specified in the administration, which planned the wedding):
- Confirmation of foreign nationality (passport or a certificate of citizenship)
- A birth certificate or an extract from the register of births, which should not be older than six months (in the international form, if a State party to the Paris or the Vienna Convention on Extradition of extracts from the registers)
- Confirmation that you are not a member married
- Divorce certificate for divorced / second (if necessary),
- The death certificate (for widow / widower) (if necessary),
- A certificate of change of name or surname, if not as specified in the certificate of birth (for the unless the name change occurred during a previous marriage) (if required)
- Confirmation of the country of which you are, that there are no impediments to marriage abroad (this document can be obtained at the consular department of your country in the EU)

All documents must be translated into the Slovenian language court interpreter and certified in accordance with the provisions of the international instruments assurance (Official Gazette of RS, №. 64/01). Certification in accordance with this Law shall not be required if the Republic of Slovenia and the State came from a foreigner, marry, have signed a bilateral agreement or esligosudarstvo subscribing Hague Convention and to assure sufficient printing documents Apostle.
Often at the future newlyweds have difficulty obtaining information and evidence. For example, in the state where a foreigner has arrived, do not give a specific reference, and Slovenia require it. In accordance with the Law on private international law and procedure, the conditions for marriage for each of the intending spouses, is judged by the law of the country of which he is. Therefore, this certificate must be presented for the validity of a marriage or the competent authority of the country must make a written statement that such certificates are not issued. In this case, when the marriage one of the spouses is a foreign citizen, a criminal responsibility to the marriage registrar declares that in accordance with the regulations of the country of which he is, there is no impediment to the marriage.

If one spouse is a citizen of Slovenia, the other spouse is entitled to apply for a residence permit in Slovenia.